Kuyesa kwamakina 2024 Kuyeserera kwa Ntchito: Kuwongolera

Kodi makina olumala amayesa mayeso ndi chiyani?

Kuyesa kwamakina oyeserera ndi njira yowunikira ntchito yogwira ntchito ndi kubweretsa mtundu wa makina okongoletsa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyang'ana zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kutonthoza kulondola, kusasinthika mwachangu, matenda am'mimba, ndipo makinawo amatha kuthana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu. Ganizirani ngati nyimbo yanu, koma chifukwa cha makina anu okongoletsa. Simungayendetse galimoto popanda kuonetsetsa kuti zimayenda bwino, ndipo zomwezo zimapita pazida zomvera.

Mwachitsanzo, tangoyerekezerani kuti muli ndi makina opanga malonda apamwamba kwambiri. Popanda kuyesedwa koyenera kwa magwiridwe antchito, mutha kuthana ndi zingwe kapena ulusi wopuma pakati pa dongosolo lalikulu. Kuyesa kale komanso pambuyo pa ntchito zazikulu zimatsimikizira kuti makina anu amalanda zotsatira zosasinthasintha. Malinga ndi kuphunzira kwamakina 2023 pofufuza makina ofufuza, kuyesedwa kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi 25% ndikusintha kwa 18%.

Kodi nchifukwa ninji kuyesa kwa magwiridwe antchito ndikofunikira?

Ganizirani izi: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito makina okumba mu chilengedwe chothamanga, olemera opanga, kuyesedwa kwa magwiridwe sikungokhala lingaliro labwino - ndikofunikira. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa ngati makina alephera pakati pa ntchito, amatha kuchepetsera kuchepetsa mtengo ndikukakamiza kuti mukonzenso ntchitoyo. Chofunika koposa, kulephera kuchita macheke a raunine kungayambitse kuwonongeka kosasinthika, kukankha ndalama kukonza. Kuyesa kokhazikika kumakupatsani mwayi wogwira nkhani zazing'ono asanakhale mavuto akulu.

Kampani imodzi, yolumikizidwa kalembedwe, imayambitsa dongosolo la pamwezi pamwezi pa makina awo okongoletsa. Chotsatira? Adanenanso za 40% yotsika m'makina osayembekezereka mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira. Uwu ndiye mphamvu yanthawi zonse, yogwira ntchito. Pofufuza nthawi yochepa kwambiri, mumasunga ndalama zokonzanso ndalama zokonzanso komanso nthawi yopuma.

Chizindikiro cha magwiridwe antchito (KPIS) poyesa makina

Mukamayendetsa mayesero a magwiridwe antchito, pali zizindikiro zingapo zazikulu zothandizira (kpis) muyenera kuwunika. Zitsulo izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowona kuti makina anu akuchita bwino komanso zomwe zikufunika kusintha. KPIS yodziwika kwambiri ndi ikuphatikiza kulondola, liwiro, ulusi wovutitsa, ndi kusamalira nsalu. Kutsata izi kumakupatsani mwayi wotsimikizira kuti makina anu akuyenda bwino pamavuto, tsiku ndi tsiku.

Chitani patsogolo kuloza kulondola mwachitsanzo. Makina okumba amatha kupanga mazana kapena zikwizikwi zaminiti pamphindi, ndipo ngakhale kusiyanasiyana pang'ono kumatha kukhudza mtundu wotsiriza. Phunziro la 2022 lantchito ku matekisi omwe amapezeka kuti mwapeza kuti makina osinthika ochepetsa azogulitsa popitilira 30%, mwachindunji zokhumudwitsa makasitomala ndikubwereza bizinesi.

Momwe mungayesere magwiridwe: Zida zazikulu ndi maluso

Kuyeza makina obisalira kumafuna zoposa kungomva makulidwe. Mukufuna zida ndi maluso oyenera kuti mutsimikizire zodalirika, zolondola. Kuyesedwa kwakukulu kumaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwa mapulogalamu, makonzedwe amakina, ndi kuyerekezera kwamatumbo. Makina ambiri amakono amabwera ndi zida zopezeka, koma ngati mukufuna kupita ku mailosi owonjezera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu chomwe chimatsata zitsulo zomwe mumachita munthawi yeniyeni.

Mwachitsanzo. Mlanduwu: Mukamakula, ntchito yolumikizira kwambiri, imayambitsa chipilala cholumikizira ndi matumbo owoneka bwino, adawona kusintha kwa 20% mu liwiro la miyala yambiri. Ziwerengerozi zikuwunikiratu momwe kuyezera zinthu zoyenera pa nthawi yoyenera kumabweretsa zotsatira zochititsa chidwi.

Phunziro la Mlandu: Kuyeserera kwa Kuyesedwa

Tiyeni tibweretse zonsezo kukhala ndi mtundu weniweni. Tengani zomwe zachitika ndi ulusi, wopanga wamkulu kwambiri. Mwa kukhazikitsa protocol yoyesedwa yoyeserera, adatha kuzindikira madera angapo pomwe makina awo sanali akuthamanga kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, makina amodzi anali ndi udindo wosasunthika, womwe unapangitsa kuti azisankhidwa pamapangidwe akulu.

Pambuyo kubwereza ndikuyesa kuyesa, ulusi wa ulusi unkawona kuwonjezeka kwa 15% m'malo ochepetsa komanso kuchepetsa 10% pamitengo yoletsedwa. Nkhani yawo si yachilendo - iko ndi kusinthika kwa mphamvu yakumvetsetsa momwe makina anu amachitira ndikuthamangitsa ku ungwiro. Kuyesedwa kwa magwiridwe sikungokhala zovuta kuthetsa mavuto; Ndi za kuwaletsa asanayambe.

②: chitsogozo cha sitepe ndi gawo loyendetsa magwiridwe antchito anu

Zikafika poonetsetsa kuti makina anu okulala akuwombera ma cylinders onse, kuyesedwa kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi bwenzi lanu lapamtima. Koma mumayesa bwanji? Chabwino, tiyeni tithyotsani sitepe ndi sitepe kuti mutha kuyendetsa bwino ngati pro.

Gawo 1: Kuyeserera Kwa Makina Oyesera

Musanaganize za kukankha batani loyambira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti makina anu a kumetera ali pamwamba. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyang'anitsitsa zinthu zonse zoyambira ngati singano, bobin, ndi njira yopitira. Yeretsani fumbi kapena zinyalala, ndikuyang'ana zigawo zilizonse zotayirira. Popanda izi, mayeso aliwonse adzakhala opanda ntchito. Ndikhulupirireni, kudumphira gawo ili kuli ngati kuyesa kuphika keke popanda kusakaniza zosakaniza zoyambirira - sizingogwira ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo, kampani yotchedwa Kusunthika idatha kufalikira pamene amanyalanyaza ukhondo wamakina. Pambuyo kudumpha kuyeretsa kwawo, kulondola kwawo kutsalira ndi 15%, ndipo adathetsanso madongosolo onse. Phunziro Lakuphunzira: Zinthu Zoyeserera Zoyambirira.

Gawo 2: Onani ku Calibration

Tsopano kuti makina anu amatsukidwa ndikukonzekera kupita, ndi nthawi yoti mufufuze. Izi zikutanthauza kutsimikizira kuti makinawo akuwombera ndendende komwe mukufuna. Kulakwika kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto monga ndodo zosagwirizana, makamaka pamapangidwe akulu. Njira yabwino yofufuzira izi ndikuyendetsa mayeso pa nsalu.

Apa ndi pomwe ziwerengero zimabweramo: zolumikizira zowoneka bwino kuposa 0.1mm imatha kuyambitsa mapangidwe osagwirizana, ndipo sichinthu chomwe mukufuna muzochita zomaliza. Makina ena owoneka bwino, monga omwe amapezeka Sinofuu , bwerani ndi maulendo otsogola omwe akuwonetsetsa kuti musinthe bwino m'bokosi.

Gawo 3: Kuyeserera Kuyeserera

Kenako, timatsika kuti timizidwe. Ngati gawo ili lachoka, mudzatha ndi ulusi kapena malupu, kapena njira yabwino. Muyenera kuchita kuyesedwa kosavuta popewa zingwe zingapo pamasamba osiyanasiyana pa nsalu zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimakuthandizani kukhala ndi vuto la kusamvana mpaka mutapeza zoyera, zopindika.

Mwachitsanzo, talingalirani wopanga zovala zazikulu zomwe zimawona kuti mikangano yawo sinali yolondola atayamba ntchito yatsopano yokhala ndi mapangidwe apamwamba. Chotsatira? Makina awo omwe amalimbana ndi mawonekedwe osasinthika. Pambuyo posintha mikangano yambiri, mawonekedwe awo, ndipo adachepetsa mphamvu ndi 12%. Manambalawa amadzilankhulira okha!

Gawo 4: Kuthamanga ndi cheke

Pakadali pano, makina anu amakonzedwa ndikuyambitsidwa, koma bwanji liwiro lake? Kuyesedwa kwa magwiridwe sikwachidziwitso mpaka mutayang'ana kuti makina anu amayenda mosasinthasintha pa liwiro lopanga. Cheke chothamanga chimaphatikizapo kuyendetsa makina anu kudzera mumitundu yokhazikika ndikuwunika kwa mabulogu kapena osunthika.

Tengani kampani yomwe imapanga zipewa zamakhalidwe. Adapeza kuti makina awo okumbatira mitu yambiri satha kuthamanga kwathunthu, madongosolo awo adatenga nthawi yayitali kuti akonzekere, kuchepetsa zokolola zawo zonse. Atatha kutsegula makonda othamanga, adawona kusintha kwa 25% pakupanga ndikuwonjezera zotsatira zawo popanda kuperekera mkhalidwe.

Gawo 5: Cheke Chomaliza

Pambuyo kuthamanga makinawo kudzera pazithunzi zake, ndi nthawi yomaliza. Yang'anirani mankhwala omaliza a kusasinthika, kusokonezeka kwa nsalu, komanso zovuta zina zilizonse zotheka kudumpha stitches kapena magawidwe osasinthika. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti makinawo ali okonzeka kuchitika.

Tiyeni tikambirane za mlandu weniweni: Kampani yamafashoni inali ndi mavuto omwe ali ndi makina awo omwe amachititsa kuti khungu lisasokonekere, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale chinthu chomaliza chomaliza. Pambuyo polemba mwatsatanetsatane magwiridwe antchito ndikusintha makonda malinga ndi zotsatira zake, iwo adakulitsa zabwino ndi 30%, ndikupangitsa kuti mawonekedwe awo azigulitsa. Mayeso apamwamba atadutsa, makina anu amakonzeka mwalamulo!

Gawo 6: Kulemba ndi Zowunikira

Pomaliza, muyenera kuyang'ana zotsatira zanu zoyeserera. Lembani chilichonse, ku makonda a kusamvana kuti musinthe mwachangu, ndikuwunikira kusintha kulikonse. Izi zimakuthandizani kuzindikira zochitika ndi malo obwereza zisanachitike asanakhale mavuto akulu.

Mwachitsanzo, kampani yayikulu yolumikizira kung'ung'udza idakhazikitsa buku lolowera kutsata mayeso onse ogwira ntchito. Popita nthawi, adapeza njira yamakina motalika kolumikiza ndi gawo linalake. Pofotokoza izi, adapulumutsa anthu masauzande ambiri kukonzanso. Chifukwa chake, musangoyesa - kutsatira zotsatira zanu ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito popewa mavuto amtsogolo.

Mukudziwa, sikuti roke sayansi, koma imafunikira chisamaliro mwatsatanetsatane. Mukangoganiza izi, mudzakhala ndi makina omwe nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kupanga zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Palibenso zodabwitsa, palibenso chowiringula.

Mukufuna kulowa pansi mwamphamvu njira zoyeserera magwiridwe antchito? Ndidziwitseni patsamba ili pansipa, kapena mumamasuka kugawana zomwe mukukumana nazo!

③: zovuta zomwe zimachitika pamakina wamba pamakina okumbatira

Makina okumba amakhala ndi mavuto, ndipo akalakwitsa, amatha kuponyera chopondera chanu chonse. Koma musawope! Ndi chidziwitso cholondola, kuvutitsa kumatha kusala komanso kosavuta. Tiyeni tidzitame zina zamavuto ambiri komanso momwe mungapangire ngati pro.

1.

Kuwonongeka kwa ulusi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri zomwe mungakumane nazo panthawi yopukutira. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi zovuta zosayenera kapena pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wotsika kwambiri. Kuti athetse izi, yambani kutengera ulusiwo poyang'ana ulusiwo m'njira iliyonse mu ulusi. Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Malinga ndi kuphunzira 2023, mabizinesi akumbatira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wama premium yomwe yatchulidwa 30% yocheperako.

Tengani chitsanzo cha chizolowezi cha chizolowezi cha chizolowezi cha Inc. Pambuyo pa ulusi wabwino ndikusintha mapangidwe awo osokoneza bongo, iwo adachepetsa kukhazikika kwa 40%, kuwapulumutsa nthawi yonseyi ndi ndalama pakukonzanso ntchito. Ngati simusamala ndi izi, mukuyang'ana kuchedwa komanso ndalama zowonjezera zomwe simukufuna.

2. Ma stitsate olakwika

Ma stitcheal olakwika nthawi zambiri amachitika pomwe singano ya makina kapena phazi lokhazikika silili pamalo. Izi zitha kuchititsa kuti mizere yopanda kanthu kapena mbali ya kapangidwe kake siyokhazikika. Kukonza, sinthaninso singano ya makina. Onani phazi lalikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti lakhala molondola. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha laser chitha kupangitsa kuti njirayi isaphweke.

Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wodziwika bwino wokhala ndi mavuto olakwika pa imodzi mwa makina awo. Pambuyo pokumbukiranso singano, adawona kusintha kwa 25% pakusinthasintha. Gawoli lokhalo linali langer wanger, kukonza mtundu wa kupanga ndikuchepetsa chilema ndi 15%.

3. Mtundu wosagwirizana

Kukhazikika kosagwirizana kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zovuta, zosintha zolakwika, kapena singano zabwino. Izi zikachitika, stitches zitha kuwoneka zolimba kapena zomasuka kwambiri. Kuti athetse izi, yang'anani singano ya makinawo ndikusintha ngati pakufunika. Sinthani zovuta zovuta, ndipo ma stracy oyeserera kuti awonetsetse kuti zonse zili bwino.

Kafukufuku wophunzirira kuchokera kwa wopanga bungwe lotsogola adawululira kuti akukumana ndi zovuta. Pambuyo pakusintha singano pafupipafupi ndikusintha mikangano yambiri, adawona kusintha kwa 20% pakusinthana. Khalidwe lawo lonse lopanga linakwera mmwamba, ndipo anali ndi madandaulo ochepera a makasitomala okhudzana ndi zinthu zolakwika.

4. Kusuntha kwamakina

Kusuntha kumathamanga nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zamakina, monga moments orning kapena magawo onyansa. Ngati makina anu amachepetsa mosayembekezereka, samalani makonda osiyanasiyana. Yeretsani fumbi kapena zinyalala kuchokera ku mota, ndikuyang'ana malamba kapena zigawo zilizonse zomwe zimafunikira m'malo. Kusuntha kumatha kumakhudza kwambiri zotulutsa, motero ndikofunikira kuti muwakonze mwachangu.

Chitsanzo chabwino chimachokera ku ntchito yopukutira yomwe idakumana ndi kuchepa kwakukulu chifukwa cha kuthamangasintha. Nthawi yomweyo adawunika bwino ndikuyeretsa galimoto ndi malamba awo, adachulukitsa kupanga kwawo pofika 30%. Cholinga chokhazikikachi chidasintha kwambiri pamzere wawo.

5. Mavuto a Thirani

Kusaka kwa ulusi ndi gwero lodziwika bwino la magwiridwe antchito. Ngati kusamvana kuli kolimba kwambiri, ulusiwo ungaswe; Kumasulidwa kwambiri, ndipo mumapeza malupu komanso zingwe zosagwirizana. Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana mkangano pa ulusi wapamwamba kwambiri komanso pansi. Ngati kusamvana kukuwoneka kuti, sinthani minitsi kapena zoikamo pamakina anu kuti muwonetsetse ngakhale pang'ono pakati pa ulusi. Chinsinsi chake ndi chosasinthika.

Tengani kampani yolumikizira kwambiri yomwe inali ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo. Pambuyo pokhala ndi nthawi yopanga misampha yopanda malire ndi a Bobin, adawona kusintha kwakukulu pakupindika. M'malo mwake, adanenanso za kuchepa kwa 25% kwa zinyalala za ulusi ndikuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu yotulutsa 20%. Kusintha kumeneku kunawaloleza kufalitsa kolimba ndikusunga makasitomala.

6. Makina Moyatsa

Kuthetsa ndi vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri limabwera pamakina owonjezereka. Zimatha kutsogolera pakulephera kwa makina kapena kugwira ntchito bwino, monga kuyankha kwa ulesi kapena zovuta. Pofuna kupewa izi, onetsetsani kuti makinawo ali ndi mpweya wabwino ndikuti dongosolo lake lozizira likugwira ntchito molondola. Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana kupangira chilichonse kapena ulusi wa nsalu, popeza izi zitha kutseka magetsi.

Kafukufuku wophunzirira kuchokera ku bizinesi yolumikizira mutu wa mutu wa magawo angapo kuti mwakusintha mpweya wabwino ndikutsuka mizimu, adatha kunyamula makina awo kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kuwononga. Anakwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa 15% munthawi yonseyi, kuwalola kuti ayambe madongosolo ambiri.

Kuthana ndi mavuto omwewa kumafunikira kuphatikiza koteteza komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa. Mukangophunzira kuzindikira zizindikirozo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zosinthazi, makina anu a makina anu asintha kwambiri. Ndipo kumbukirani, kusamulidwa pang'ono kumapita mtunda wautali kuti uzisoweka mutu.

Kodi mwakumana ndi izi kale? Gawani maupangiri anu ovutikira kapena mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo mu ndemanga pansipa!