Nigute ushobora gukemura ibibazo byimashini muri 2024: Ubuyobozi bufatika

Gusobanukirwa shingiro ryitsinda ryimashini: Urufatiro rwo gukemura ibibazo

Impagarara zimashini ni isosi yibanga ituma ibintu byose bigenda neza, waba ukora ibikoresho byimyenda cyangwa imashini zinganda. Mu magambo yoroshye, impagarara zerekeza ku ngabo zikoreshwa kubikoresho mugihe banyuze mumashini. Impagarara nto cyane, kandi ibikoresho birashobora kunyerera cyangwa kunanirwa kugaburira neza; Byinshi, kandi birashobora gufata, gucamo, cyangwa gutera kwambara imburagihe. Bitekerezeho nk'ikirenga: urekuye cyane, uragwa; Birakomeye cyane, kandi urafata.

Reka dukoreshe urugero rwose. Mubikorwa byo gukora imyenda, impagarara nicyo kintu cyingenzi mugutanga urudodo rworoshye ukoresheje imashini. Niba impagarara kumutwe ari hejuru cyane, birashobora kuvamo kunyereza no kudoda bidahuye. Kurundi ruhande, niba impagarara ziri hasi cyane, irashobora gutera imyifatire idahwitse cyangwa ubwiza budahuye. Kurugero, isosiyete imwe yimyenda yari ifite ibibazo byo gusenyuka kumusasu. Nyuma yo gukora iperereza, bavumbuye ko impagarara muri sisitemu yabo yambaye nabi yahinduwe bidakwiye, bikavamo impagarara zitaringaniye zateje ibicana buri metero buri gihe.

Nigute indwara zigira ingaruka kumikorere yimashini?

Impamyabumenyi igira ingaruka muburyo bukwiye imikorere yimashini. Yaba ari howera cyangwa imashini icapiro, impagarara zikoreshwa kubikoresho zigena uburyo bagaburira neza binyuze muri sisitemu. Impanuro zitarinzwe zirashobora kuganisha ku bibazo byose: jams, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bibi, ndetse nibikoresho bihenze. Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi hano ni sisitemu yo kugenzura impagarara ubwayo - pneumatike, elegitoronike, cyangwa imashini. Buri bwoko bwacyo bufite ibiranga, kandi guhuza ibisabwa hagati yo guhagarika no kugenzura birashobora kuba bibi.

Fata nk'urugero, urubanza aho gahunda yo guhitiramo imashini yakoreshejwe ku imashini icapa zisaba neza, igenzura rya elegitoroniki. Igisubizo? Ibinyoma bikunze, bidahwitse, n'amashyamba. Guhinduranya kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura dinsional hamwe nibitekerezo byakemuye ikibazo, gitanga urwego ruhamye rwongera imbaraga. Ibi ntabwo byiyongereye gusa cyangwa nongereye imashini ubuzima bwimashini.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mashini

Gusobanukirwa ibintu byibanze bigira ingaruka kumakimbirane yimashini ni ngombwa kugirango uhangane. Ibi bintu birimo: Imashini yihuta, ubwoko bwibintu, hamwe na tension igenamiterere. Umuvuduko wa Machine, kurugero, ugereranyije neza impagarara zakoreshejwe. Umuvuduko mwinshi usaba impagarara ndende kugirango wirinde gucibwa, mugihe umuvuduko wo hasi urashobora gusaba impagarara nkeya. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ubwoko bwibintu - haba ibyuma, plastike, cyangwa imyenda - bizagira ingaruka kumibare ikenewe kugirango ibikorwa byoroshye.

Kurugero, mugihe aho igihingwa cyo gukora cyakoranye ubwiza budahuye, ikibazo cyakurikiranwe kubikorwa bitari byo kuri mashini yapfunyika yikora. Kubwo gutondekanya neza kuri terefone, bashoboye kugera ku bisubizo bihamye no kwirinda inenge zihenze. Gusobanukirwa ingaruka za buri kintu ku mpagarara nintambwe yambere yo gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo bijyanye na tension neza.

Gutezimbere Impagarara Kubikorwa bya Peak

Umaze kumva ibintu, igihe kirageze cyo gushyira mubikorwa ubumenyi bwawe. Impagarara-imashini nziza yimashini ni inzira yo kuburana nikosa, aho guhindura bito biganisha ku kunonosora. Intego nugushakisha uburimbane bukwiye - ntabwo ari byinshi, ntabwo ari bike cyane - gusa impagarara iburyo kugirango ukore imashini nziza. Guhindura impagarara kugirango uhuze ubwoko bwibintu, umuvuduko wumusaruro, hamwe nibisohoka birashobora kunoza cyane umuvuduko nubwiza bwumusaruro.

Kurugero, igihingwa cyicupa cyari gifite ibibazo hamwe na label ihuza n'imbaraga zamarira habonetse hagaragaye impagarara kuri pansiyo yabo yakemuye ikibazo. Amakimbirane yabo ya mbere yari akomeye cyane, bigatera inkongoro. Iyo bamaze kubyutsa impagarara ku rwego rukwiye, imashini yakoreye neza, ibirango byahujwe neza, kandi umusaruro waranze cyane, uganisha cyane, uganisha ku kongera umusaruro n'ubworoherane.

②: Impamvu zisanzwe zitera ibibazo byo guhagarika umutima nuburyo bwo kubimenya

Kumenya intandaro yibibazo byo guhagarika umutima ni nko gukemura amayobera - iyo umaze kumenya aho wareba, ni umuyaga. Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mubisanzwe biva muri Mechanical kwambara , igenamiterere ritari ryo , cyangwa nibintu byo hanze nkubushuhe. Reka dusenye abakekwaho gushobora gutererana amabuye yimashini.

ABANTU

Imwe muri ba nyirabayazana wa mbere ugomba gukora iperereza ni umuzingo . Igihe kimwe, umuzingo wambara, utakaze hejuru, kandi ni mugihe ibintu bitangiye kugorana. Niba abambuzi bambaye ubusa, barashobora gutera impagarara zidahuye, biganisha kuri jams cyangwa ibisohoka neza. Kurugero, uruganda rumwe rumwe rwumuntu rwabonye ko imyenda yabo yasiba ihagaze. Nyuma yo gusimbuza umuzingo, impagarara zihamye kandi zifite ubuzima bwiza.

Imirongo itari yo cyangwa ubudahuza

Niba uhuye namakimbirane adahuye, umwanya wambere wo kugenzura ninzira nziza. Gutesha agaciro cyangwa umurongo utari byo birashobora guta igenamigambi rya tension no gutera ibinyagi, gusenyuka, cyangwa no gusa. Mu mashini zidoda, ibi ni ukuri cyane. Ikibazo gisanzwe kibaho mugihe urudodo rwa bobbin rudashyizwe neza, ruganisha ku makimbirane mabi kandi ataka. Kugenzura Byihuse no kongera gushyiraho kenshi gukemura ikibazo.

Impamyabumenyi idakwiye

yawe ya mashini Imashini ni ngombwa kugirango itange kandi uhindure impagarara mugihe nyacyo. Niba bananiwe cyangwa bahinduka nabi, barashobora kunanirwa kwitabira impinduka mubikoresho cyangwa umuvuduko. Ibi birashobora kuvamo impagarara nyinshi cyangwa kurekuye cyane, bigatuma bidashoboka gukomeza imikorere ihamye. Kurugero, mugushushanya, gusoma no gufata amajwi bidashoboka birashobora gutera urudodo rwo kuruhuka munsi cyangwa kugwa mugihe gito.

Impamvu y'ibidukikije

Ntugapfobye imbaraga z'ibidukikije. Ubushuhe, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, ndetse no kwirundaga ivumbi birashobora kugira impagarara zose. Mu mashini idoda , kwiyongera gake mubushuhe birashobora gutuma insanganyamatsiko irambuye cyangwa gutakaza impagarara, bikavamo kudoda bidahuye. Kurugero, uruganda rumwe ruri mukarere ka huzuye cyane katangaje ko urwenya rusanzwe, rwakurikiranye ubushuhe mu kirere bigira ingaruka kuri sisitemu y'imashini zabo. Kwinjiza dehumidifier mumwanya wakemuye ikibazo.

Nigute ushobora kubona ibi bibazo hakiri kare

Kubona ibibazo byimpagarara mbere yuko bazunguruka mu gihome cyuzuye birashobora kugukiza umutwe ukomeye. Hano hari ibimenyetso bike byo kureba:

• Gusenyuka: Ibi akenshi byerekana ko impagarara ari ndende cyane cyangwa hasi cyane.

• Jamming: Ibikoresho bikunze kugaragara byerekana ibice bidakwiye cyangwa bishaje.

• Indangamuntu zidahuye: Niba ibicuruzwa byawe byanyuma byerekana amakosa adafite ishingiro cyangwa imyenda, igihe kirageze cyo kugenzura sisitemu yo guhagarika umutima.

Mugukemura ibibazo bisanzwe hakiri kare, urashobora kwemeza imikorere yimashini yoroshye hanyuma ugabanye igihe gito. Kwirinda ni urufunguzo, kandi vuba aha ufata iki kibazo, byihuse ushobora gusubira kumusaruro utabuze.

Ni ubuhe burambe bwawe hamwe nibibazo bya tensiyo mumashini yawe? Wigeze ukemura kuri kimwe muri ibyo bibazo mbere? Guta igitekerezo cyangwa gusangira ibitekerezo byawe hepfo!