Sɛnea Wobetumi Ahu Ahunmu Ho Nneɛma a enye wɔ nwene nhyehyɛe ahorow mu .

Ahunmu bɔne a wobɛte ase wɔ nwene mu: agoru-sesa ma wo nhwɛso ahorow .

Negative space nyɛ su bi kɛkɛ —ɛyɛ *game-changer* wɔ nwene wiase no mu. Adwene a ɛwɔ ahunmu a ɛnyɛ papa akyi no yɛ mmerɛw nanso tumi wom: ɛyɛ ahunmu a hwee nni mu a atwa wo ho ahyia ne wo nhyehyɛe no asɛmti no mu. Sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ ɔkwan pa so a, ebetumi ama nsonsonoe a ɛyɛ nwonwa aba, de nsusuwii aka ho, na ama wo nsusuwii ahorow no ahome. Susuw ho te sɛ baabi a wobɛhome ama w’adwinni no. Nneɛma a ɛyɛ basabasa dodo? Ɛyɛ suffocating. Nanso sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛfata a, ɛyɛ negative space, design *pops*.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, hwɛ adwuma a ɔpamfo a wagye din Yumiko Higuchi yɛe no. Ne mfonini ahorow no taa yɛ nsusuwso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ntama akɛse a wɔanwene atwa ho ahyia, na ɛma ɛkari pɛ wɔ aniwa so a ɛma ɛyɛ te sɛ nea wɔasusuw ho kɛse. Saa kwan yi mfa aesthetic appeal nka ho nko na mmom ɛboa nea ɔhwɛ no ma ɔde n’adwene si nsaanodwuma no ankasa so nso. Wɔ nwene mu no, ahunmu a enye yɛ adwinnade a wode bɛkyerɛ w’ahokokwaw —ɛnyɛ sɛ wode asaawa bɛhyɛ ntama no mu ma kɛkɛ.

Nea enti a ahunmu a enye ho hia kɛse wɔ nwene mu .

Negative space boa ma ɛkari pɛ. Sɛ ɛnyɛ saa a, na wo nhyehyɛe no betumi ayɛ ma dodo na enni fɛ a ɛyɛ anifere a ɛma nwene no da nsow no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ woreyɛ nhwiren nsusuwso bi ho adwuma a, sɛ wugyaw baabi a ɛwɔ nhwiren no ntam a, ebetumi ama nhwiren biara ayɛ te sɛ nea ɛte ase. Ɛnyɛ sɛ wobɛkwati baabi a hwee nni hɔ kɛkɛ —ɛfa *adwene* a wobɛbɔ na woahwɛ ahu sɛ stitch biara ho hia ho.

Sɛnea ahunmu a enye sesa w’adwuma .

Ɛdenam sɛnea ahunmu a enye yɛ adwuma no ntease so no, wunya *adwene foforo* wɔ wo nhyehyɛe no ho. Fa nhwɛso a ɛfa 'empty thread' ɔkwan a agye din no ho, baabi a wogyaw ntama no afã akɛse a wɔayiyi mu de ayɛ minimalist nkɛntɛnso. Saa kwan yi gyina tumi a ɛwɔ ahunmu a enye so koraa sɛ ɛbɛka asɛm no. Na guess what? Ɛtaa gyaw nea ɔhwɛ no no ma ne ho kyere no ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ fɛ wɔ sɛnea wɔayɛ no ho. Minimalism no nnye mfi hɔ —ɛma asɛm no nyinaa yɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa.

Bio nso, nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔayɛ wɔ adwinni a wɔde aniwa hu ho no ada no adi sɛ wɔtaa bu nsusuwii ahorow a wɔde ahunmu a enye di dwuma no sɛ ɛyɛ adwumayɛfo de kɛse na ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ den wɔ aniwa so. Sɛnea nhwehwɛmu bi a wotintimii wɔ 'Journal of Design and Theory mu kyerɛ no,'hwɛfo taa hwehwɛ nsusuwii ahorow a ɛda adi pefee sɛ ɛyɛ afɛfɛde a ɛyɛ fɛ kɛse esiane wɔn kari pɛ ne sɛnea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ nti. Saa nhumu yi hyɛ mu den sɛ ahunmu a enye no nyɛ adwinni a wɔpaw ara kwa —ɛyɛ ade titiriw a ɛma wo nwene no da nsow.

Nneɛma titiriw a wɔde kɔ baabi a ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ papa .

Sɛ yɛbɛwie a, sɛ wobɛhu baabi a ɛnyɛ papa a, ɛnyɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no ho gyinaesi ara kwa —ɛyɛ *strategic move* a ebetumi ama wo nwene no ada nsow. Ɛdenam baabi a wubegyaw home, adwene a wode besi baabi a ɛho hia so, na wode aniwa mu dɔ aka ho so no, wobɛyɛ mfonini ahorow a ɛnyɛ ntama no ara kwa —wɔhyɛ sɛ wɔmfa wɔn adwene nsi so. Negative space yɛ w’adamfo paa bere a ɛba sɛ wobɛsiesie wo technique no na woama w’adwuma so akɔ professional levels so no. Enti, bere foforo a worepam no, susuw ahunmu a worefi mu no ho *untouched*. Ebetumi ayɛ ade a ayera ama wo adwinni a ɛyɛ nwonwa no.

2: Afotu ne akwan a wɔfa so de ahunmu a enye ka wo nwene ho nhyehyɛe ahorow ho .

Alright, momma yɛnkɔ *nitty-gritty* a ɛyɛ negative space wɔ nwene mu no mu! Enti, wunim nea ɛyɛ mprempren, nanso ɔkwan bɛn so na wode ka wo nsusuwii ahorow ho ankasa? Mrɛ. Fi ase denam ahunmu a enye a wubesusuw ho sɛ wo nsusuwso no adamfo paa no so —ɛnyɛ akyisɛm bi kɛkɛ, na mmom adwinnade a wode bɛyɛ wo fã no nyinaa. Adwumayɛfo afotu bi a ɛbɛma woanya mfaso kɛse afi mu ankasa ni.

Fa asaawa kɔla di agoru .

Afiri a edi kan no nyinaa fa nsonsonoe ho. Fa asaawa kɔla a ɛma ahunmu a atwa ho ahyia no *pop* di dwuma. Susuw negative space ho sɛ wo blank canvas, ne kɔla asaawa a ɛfata sɛ wo brɔs. Ɛdenam asaawa kɔla ahorow a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira a wobɛpaw ama nneɛma a wɔapam no so sen akyi no, wubetumi ama wo asinasin no mu dɔ ne ne kɛse ayɛ kɛse. Wopɛ sɛ wobɔ nkɛntɛnso a ɛyɛ nwonwa? Fa asaawa tuntum di dwuma ma wo nhyehyɛe, na gyaw akyi ntama no a wɔanka ho asɛm. Eyi ma asaawa adwuma no da nsow na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wo nsusuwii no huruw fi ntama no so.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ woreyɛ adwuma wɔ abɔde ho nhyehyɛe bi a wɔayɛ ho adwuma so a, wubetumi apaw nhama a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hyew ama nhaban ne nhwiren bere a woagyaw ntama no a ɛda hɔ wɔ mmeae a ɛda nneɛma no ntam no. Eyi ma wɔyɛ nhyehyɛe foforo a ɛma ahome a ɛte sɛ nea ɛwɔ nkwa mu. Ɛyɛ ne nyinaa fa *balancing* space no ho sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛrente nka sɛ emu yɛ duru.

Fa gaps di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so .

Nsuro sɛ wobɛgyae *gaps* wɔ wo design mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nea ennu saa ankasa no yɛ kɛse ankasa! Ɔkwan a ɛfata no betumi ama nea ɔhwɛ no ani akɔ so wɔ nhyehyɛe no nyinaa mu, na ɛde nsu a ɛsen ne nea wosi so dua aba. Nokwarem no, adwumfo a wɔkorɔn pii de wɔn ho to nsonsonoe so de kyerɛ nea ɔhwɛ no kwan. Fa Japanfo nwene ho nhwɛso a ɛyɛ nwonwa no sɛ nhwɛso; Wɔtaa de ahunmu a enye di dwuma wɔ nhwiren nneɛma ntam de twe adwene si nhwiren biara so, na ɛma ɛyɛ te sɛ nea wɔayɛ no yiye.

Nanso pro-tip no ni: ɛnsɛ sɛ saa nsonsonoe ahorow yi yɛ random! Fa wɔn si hɔ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ anifere so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a nea ɔhwɛ no ani bedi abɔde kwan bi a ɛfa adwini no so akyi. Sɔ eyi hwɛ wɔ nhwiren afã bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa so, na gyaw nsonsonoe a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ wɔ nhaban anaa nhwiren ntam na ama element biara ate nka sɛ ɛyɛ *ahyɛ da* na ɛda nsow.

Sɔhwɛ a ɛfa layering ho .

Layering yɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ akokoduru a wɔfa so hwehwɛ ahunmu a enye mu. Sɛ wode stitching layers pii ka ho wɔ biako so a, ɛma interplay wɔ spaces a ɛyɛ papa ne nea enye no ntam, na ɛma design no te nka *dynamic* ne multidimensional. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wubetumi de kɔla biako apam nnyinaso bi, afei wode asaawa kɔla foforo ahyɛ soro, na ama mmeae bi a ɛwɔ ase no ada adi. Eyi de nkɛntɛnso ba baabi a ahunmu a enye no yɛ *focal point* a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe no mu, na ɛtwe nea ɔhwɛ no ani kɔ nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara no so.

Mfiri a wɔde nwene ade a ɛkɔ akyiri no betumi mpo ayɛ saa adeyɛ yi ma ayɛ adwuma akodu baabi. Sɛ wode afiri a ɛwɔ ti pii di dwuma a, wubetumi de nhama ahorow a wɔde nwene ne asaawa kɔla ahorow ahyɛ nhyehyɛe kɛse bi mu, ahwɛ ahu sɛ mmeae a enye no da nsow na nwene no te sɛ nea wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ.

Fa ntama a ɛyɛ fɛ di dwuma .

Sɛ worepam a, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ ntama no ankasa di dwuma titiriw wɔ wo beae bɔne no mu. Ntama a wɔakyerɛw so—te sɛ nwera, denim, anaa velvet—betumi aboa ma nneɛma a wɔapam no ada nsow kɛse. Ntama no texture no bɛhyɛ gaps a wogyaw wɔ akyi no ma na ayɛ extra layer of depth, na ama nsunsuanso a ɛwɔ negative space no mu ayɛ kɛse. Eyi nyɛ nhama no nkutoo ho asɛm; Ɛfa nsɛm a wopaw sɛ wode bɛyɛ adwuma ho. Ntama a wɔakyerɛw so betumi abɛyɛ wo adwini no ho asɛm a wɔka no fã.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wode nwera pa ne asaawa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ afifide nsusuwso bi so bom a, ɛbɛma ntama no nwene no ne nneɛma a wɔayɛ no nwene no adi nkitaho, na ama wɔayɛ no mframa a ɛyɛ *afɛfɛde* ne nea wɔayɛ no yiye. Ɛyɛ saa nsɛm yi na ɛma nwene no yɛ 'pop' ankasa na ɛkyerɛ wo professional touch!

Pro Tip: Hu bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae .

Asɛnnennen kɛse a ɛwɔ ahunmu a enye ho ni: Nim a yenim bere a ɛsɛ sɛ yegyae. Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na pii sen saa. Sɛ wode nneɛma pii hyɛ wo nhyehyɛe no mu ma boro so a, ebetumi adi ahunmu a enye no fɛ a ɛyɛ anifere no so nkonim. Mmom, gye adwene a ɛne sɛ 'less yɛ pii no tom.' Gyae mmeae bi a wo nsusuwii no yɛ a woanka ho na ma akyi no nhome. Ahunmu ankasa a ɛyɛ nwonwa no si bere a wode wo design dan no ma *home* na woma nea ɔhwɛ no ani no sen fi awosu mu no.

Hwɛ expert-level nwene adwuma biara, na wubehu sɛ wɔte tumi a ɛwɔ ahosodi mu no ase. Gyae saa beae a hwee nni hɔ no wɔ mmeae a ɛfata, na wo nhyehyɛe no benya nkɛntɛnso.

Enti, sɛ́ woyɛ obi a wo ho akokwaw a wo ho akokwaw anaasɛ worefi ase ara kwa no, sɛ́ wubehu baabi a ɛnyɛ papa no yɛ agoru a ɛsakra wo nwene adwuma ahorow. Fi ase sɔ hwɛ, pia ahye no, na hwɛ sɛnea wo mfonini ahorow no fi papa so kɔ abon mu a ɛyɛ fɛ so!