Nigute ushobora gukemura ibibazo byububasha mumashini yinganda

Kumenya ibibazo byo gutanga amashanyarazi mu mashini zinganda

Iyo imashini yawe yinganda yananiwe gutangira cyangwa kuzimya mu buryo butunguranye, ikintu cya mbere cyo kugenzura ni amashanyarazi. Ibishishwa byimbaraga bigomba kubahiriza imashini ibisabwa voltage, ariko akenshi, isoko irashobora kuba nyirabayazana. Ibi birasa nkaho bigaragara, ariko ni ngombwa gutangira hano kuko voltage idahuye irashobora gukaranga sisitemu mugihe gito. Imashini zifata inganda zisanzwe zikoresha 110v cyangwa 220v, ukurikije icyitegererezo. Niba imashini yawe igomba gukora kuri 220v, ariko imbaraga zidasanzwe zangiza gusa 110v, ntabwo zikora neza.

Kwiga Ikibazo: Ikintu rusange mu murima cyari iyo umukiriya yatangaje ko hakoreshejwe sticdons. Ikibazo cyakurikiranwe kugirango kidahuye hagati ya Grid ya Grid yaho yaho kandi isaba imashini. Igisubizo? Ikimenyetso cya Voltage, kibuza ibindi bibazo.

Kugenzura insinga n'abahuza

Insinga hamwe nabahuza nintwari zitaringaniye za sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Akenshi ni ubwa mbere kunanirwa, kandi ibyo kunanirwa birashobora kuganisha ku mbaraga ziteganijwe. Mugihe ntarengwa, insinga zubutegetsi zirashobora gutesha agaciro kubera kwambara no gutanyagura, cyangwa ndetse no guhura noroshye kubushuhe. Inzoba irekuye cyangwa yacitse irashobora gutera guhagarika imbaraga. Ni ngombwa kugenzura buri mugozi wa kabili kandi uhuza neza.

Imbonerahamwe ya Cable na Connector Kunanirwa:

Urugero: Mu ruganda rwo muri Texas, urukurikirane rw'imbaraga zananiranye zakurikiranyweho inyuma mu mapine y'imashini. Gusukura pin no gusubiramo amababi yakemuye ikibazo munsi yisaha.

Gusuzuma fus, abo mu bahinzi bazunguruka, no kurinda birenze urugero

Fus hamwe na barcuit broukers numurongo wanyuma wa mashini yawe yo kwirwanaho kurwanya amashanyarazi. Niba imashini yawe ihora yikandanyuka kumena cyangwa kuvuza fuse, ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ko ari bibi. Mugihe ibi bigize byateguwe kugirango birinde sisitemu yawe, birashobora kandi gutsindwa mugihe gikwiye cyangwa gukora amakosa. Reba fuse yawe kugirango umenye neza ni ubwoko bwiza kandi utondekanya imashini yawe. Ntuzigere usimbuza fuse hamwe nigipimo gitandukanye, kuko ibi bishobora guhungabanya uburinzi bwimashini.

Urugero rwukuri rwisi: Umukiriya muri Ohio yahuye na Shushanya Sunddowns, kandi nyuma yo kugenzura neza, wasangaga fuse yari nini cyane kubijyanye nubushobozi bwimashini. Kuyisimbuza nubunini bukwiye fuse yakemuye ikibazo.

Kwipimisha imbaraga hamwe na murato

Mu manza ukeka ko amashanyarazi adahungabana cyangwa bidahuye, koresha umuyoboro mu gupima voltage yinjira. Shira imiyoboro ya AC Voltage ya AC, hanyuma urebe ingingo zitandukanye, uhereye kumashanyarazi kumashini yinjiza imashini. Voltage igomba kuguma mugihe gito nkuko bigaragara mu gitabo cyimashini.

Kwiga Ikibazo: Imashini mu buryo bwo hejuru bwarimo hagamijwe guhagarika ibintu bitewe na voltage ibitego byatewe ninshinga amakosa mu nyubako. Twakoresheje imiyoboro, twamenyekanye ibitonyanga bya voltage kugeza 15%, bituma habaho ubutegetsi. Ibinyobwa byasimbuwe, ikibazo cyakemutse.

Kurinda imashini yawe kubibazo byubutegetsi

Kugirango umenye neza ko imashini yawe ya adoda ifata neza imyaka myinshi, tekereza gushyira ibikoresho byo kurinda amashanyarazi. Umurinzi wongeyeho arashobora kwirinda ibyangiritse kuri spikes, mugihe umugenzuzi wa voltage arashobora guhanagura voltage idahuye. Ishoramari rizagukiza amafaranga mugihe kirekire wirinda gusana bihebuje nigihe cyo hasi.

Imashini nkuru: Imashini zishushanyije zinganda zumva ihindagurika ryubutegetsi. Kugenzura bisanzwe no kubungabunga imikorere ni ngombwa kugirango ubone amashanyarazi ahamye. Mugukomeza kuba maso, urashobora kwirinda gusana bihenze kandi ukomeze umusaruro wawe wiruka kumuvuduko wuzuye.

Gukemura ibibazo kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi no gutakaza imbaraga

Kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi no guhagarika rimwe na rimwe birashobora kuba mubibazo bitesha umutwe mugihe bakora imashini zidoda icyumba. Ibi bibazo akenshi bitandukana ariko guhungabanya, kandi birashobora guturuka kubintu bitandukanye. Intambwe yambere nugusuzuma ibice byamabuye yimashini, cyane cyane kubyinira hamwe nimbere. Igihombo cyamashanyarazi kitari gito gikunze guhuriza hamwe imikorere itarekuye cyangwa yangiritse, ishobora kwirengagizwa byoroshye.

Ubushakashatsi bwimanza: Amaduka menshi yo muri yo muri New York yatsinzwe igihe cyo kubyara kubera guhagarika ibintu bidasanzwe. Nyuma yo kugenzura birambuye, twagaragaje imbaraga zitari zo mu Buyuda bwagabanije imbaraga. Relay amaze gusimburwa, guhagarika.

Kumenya Imbaraga zo Kwiyongera hamwe nibihindagurika Voltage

Imbaraga zingana nubundi buryo busanzwe bwo gutakaza imbaraga. Izi zirashobora kuva mu masoko yo hanze, nk'ibikoresho by'inganda biri hafi cyangwa ndetse n'umuyaga, ariko akenshi ntibimenyekana. Ihindagurika rya voltage rirashobora gutera akanya gato cyangwa kugabanya imikorere yimashini, bigatuma ari ngombwa kugerageza gutanga voltage yinjira ukoresheje indimu cyangwa isesengura ryingufu.

Urugero: Uruganda rwa Californiya rwahuye na rubura rwasubiwemo nubwo rwiyongera kuburinzi. Multimeter yahishuye ko Voltage yinjira yari ihindagurika na 10% munsi yumutwaro. Mugushiraho umugenzuzi ukomeye wa voluvege, ikibazo cyarakemutse, kandi sisitemu irahamye.

Gusuzuma amashanyarazi yo kurwanya imbaraga

Niba wagenzuye amasano yo hanze no gutanga amashanyarazi ariko aracyahura nibibazo, ikibazo gishobora kubeshya mukibaho cyimbere muri Machine. Ibi bigize bigenga amashanyarazi mubice bitandukanye bya mashini, kandi niba ari amakosa, birashobora gutera imbaraga zidasanzwe. Ibimenyetso by'ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubutegetsi gishobora kubamo imbaraga zidasanzwe cyangwa nta gaciro na gato, gucana amatara ku mashini, cyangwa imashini idafunguye.

Urugero rusanzwe rwisi: Mu rubanza imashini idoda igicucu 6 yahagaritse gufunga, abatekinisiye bavumbuye ko ikibaho cyo kurwanya amashanyarazi kinanirwa ni nyirabayazana. Nyuma yo gusimbuza ikibaho, imashini yongeye gukora nta kibazo.

Kurinda Kurenza urugero

Kurenza urugero no kwishimira akenshi bifitanye isano no gutakaza imbaraga rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane mumashini bikora kumasaha menshi. Mugihe cyigihe, ibice nkumugereka n'abahindura birashobora gutesha agaciro ubushyuhe bukabije, biganisha ku guhungabana. Kurenza urugero bibaho mugihe imashini igerageza gukora kurenza ubushobozi bwayo, akenshi bitewe no kwiyongera gutunguranye (nko kudoda byihuta cyangwa dosiye nini yo kudoda).

Urugero: Uruganda rukora imyenda ukoresheje imashini yumutwe mwinshi yiboneye kurushaho no guhagarika mugihe cyamasaha ya peak. Nyuma yo gusesengura ingufu, byagenwe ko imashini yateraga irenze ubushobozi bwayo. Mugukwirakwiza akazi hakurya y'imashini nyinshi, kwishyurwa byari bigabanywa kandi bizwi cyane.

Kwipimisha imirongo yimbere hamwe na murato

Niba ukomeje gukemura, igihe kirageze cyo kubona amaboko hamwe na muyoboro. Mugupima imirongo yimbere yimashini, urashobora kugenzura kugirango ukomeze kandi ukemera ibibazo byabahaweho ubushobozi, abatubaha, cyangwa na moteri ubwayo. Umuyoboro ni igikoresho gikomeye kigufasha kugenzura ubusugire bwa sisitemu yamashanyarazi muburyo burambuye, butunganijwe.

Ubushakashatsi: Uruganda ruri muri Florida rwatangaje ko imashini zabo zidoda zahagarika gitunguranye. Nyuma yo kwipimisha umuzunguruko w'imbere hamwe na multisoteri, itsinda ryasanze ubushobozi budakora nabi, bigatuma habaho ubutegetsi mugihe cyibikorwa bikomeye. Gusimbuza ibice bidakwiye byakemuye ikibazo, kandi imashini isubira kumusaruro wuzuye.

Ibikoresho byo gutanga imbaraga

Rimwe na rimwe, urashobora gukumira kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi mugushiraho ibikoresho byo kurinda imbaraga. Umurinzi wongeyeho arashobora gukuramo imitwe yose ya spike, mugihe amashanyarazi adasanzwe (UPS) ashobora gukomeza imashini yiruka mugihe cyo kugabanya amashanyarazi make. Kwinjiza hejuru nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kwemeza ko imashini yawe ikomeje gukora neza, nubwo imbaraga zisohoka amasegonda make.

Urugero: Amaduka yubucuruzi muri Chicago yashyizeho sisitemu nziza cyane ya UPS ntarengwa nyuma yo guhura no guhura kenshi. UPS yagumye imashini zikoreshwa mugihe cyo guhungabana kigufi, kugabanya cyane igihe cyo hasi no kongera umusaruro muri rusange.

Incamake

Gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo byamashanyarazi mugihe imashini zidoda zirashobora kuba ingorabahizi, ariko ugenzure gahunda yo gutanga amashanyarazi, ibice byimbere, hamwe na sisitemu yo kurinda hanze, urashobora guhita wagaragaza vuba iki kibazo. Kubungabunga buri gihe, harimo kwipimisha voltage, kugenzura amasano, no gusimbuza ibice bishaje, bizafasha kwagura ubuzima bwimashini yawe no gukumira igihe gito.

Wabonye ibyabaye kubibazo byo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi ku mashini zawe zo kudoda? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukemura? Guta ibitekerezo byawe hepfo hanyuma tuganire!

Kwirinda kunanirwa kw'ibizaza mu mashini zidoda

Kubungabunga Kubungabunga nurufunguzo rwo kwirinda ibibazo bihebuje mumashini yadomoje. Mubisanzwe gusukura ibikorwa nkibihuza no kugenzura imbaho ​​zirashobora gufasha gukumira kwiyubaka, nimpamvu nyamukuru itera ikabutura. Uyu mucuruzi magufi, na none, akenshi biganisha ku guhungabana no gutsindwa na sisitemu. Mugutesha agaciro isuku isanzwe, uragura ubuzima bwibigize kandi ugakomeza imashini ikora neza.

Ubushakashatsi: Uruganda ruri muri Florida rwahuye nubutaka bukunze gukusanya ivumbi mubuyobozi bugenzura amashanyarazi. Nyuma yo kumenyekanisha isuku ya buri kwezi, ibibazo byagabanutse cyane, biganisha ku kugabanuka 30% mugihe cyo hasi.

Kwinjiza uburinzi bwo kwiyongera hamwe na voltage

Kwiyubaka k'abarinzi n'abashinzwe Voltage ni ngombwa mu kurinda imashini zidoda ziva mu mashanyarazi. Umurinzi wongeyeho akuramo imitwe y'amashanyarazi ishobora gukaza ibice byoroshye, mugihe umugenzuzi wa voltage yemeza ko amashanyarazi ahoraho. Kwinjiza byombi birashobora gufasha kwirinda ibyangiritse kubutegetsi buterwa nimashini zigera hafi cyangwa ibintu bidukikije nka serwakira.

Urugero rwukuri rwisi: iduka ryidomo muri Texas ryagize imbaraga zisubirwamo mugihe cyinkuba, bigatera guhagarika. Nyuma yo gushiraho uruzitiro rweguriwe na Regiteger, gutsindwa-kuvuka imbaraga byagabanutseho 40%, kandi imashini zihutiye cyane.

Gukurikirana buri gihe gukoresha amashanyarazi

Gukurikirana ibyo kurya nubundi buryo bwiza bwo gukumira kunanirwa ejo hazaza. Imashini zitwara imbaraga kuruta ubushobozi bwabo bwibintu birashobora kurenganurwa kandi bigatuma habaho amashanyarazi. Mugushyiraho metero yubutegetsi kugirango ukurikirane ibicuruzwa, urashobora kwemeza ko imashini yawe ikora mubipimo byiza. Ibi birakomeye cyane mugihe ukoresha imashini zidoda mumutwe zikunze gusaba imbaraga zo hejuru.

Urugero: Isosiyete nini yo gukora imyenda i Chicago yakoraga imashini zisumbuye nyinshi, zatangiye guhura nibikorwa bidahuye. Nyuma yo gushyira amashanyarazi kuri buri mashini, babonye ko imashini zimwe zarya imbaraga kuruta gusasabwa. Guhindura akazi no gusubiramo imirimo yatumye ibikorwa byoroheje no kugabanya amashanyarazi.

Gukoresha amashanyarazi adasanzwe (UPS)

Kubidukikije aho kwizerwa imbaraga ari impungenge, gushiraho amashanyarazi adasanzwe (UPS) ni umukino-uhindura umukino. UPS itanga imbaraga zisubira inyuma mugihe cyo gusohoka, kwemerera imashini gukomeza gukora mugihe gito. Iki ningirakamaro kugirango wirinde gutakaza amakuru cyangwa hagati yumusaruro, cyane cyane iyo imashini zidinganya ibishushanyo bifatika bisaba igihe kirekire.

Ubushakashatsi bwibanze: Igikorwa cyo kudomo bwubucuruzi muri New York cyarebaga ibibazo byo gutaka kubera gutakaza imbaraga zitunguranye mugihe cyamasaha ya Peak. Muguhuza sisitemu ya UPS, bashoboye gukomeza ibikorwa bihamye kandi birinda ruswa. UPS yemereye imashini kwiruka muminota 20 mugihe cyo gusohoka, gutanga umwanya uhagije wo gusubira inyuma sisitemu yamashanyarazi kugirango ashishikarire.

Abakozi bahugura kubona ibibazo byamashanyarazi hakiri kare

Guhugura abakozi bawe kugirango umenye ibimenyetso byambere ibibazo byimbaraga birashobora kuba umukinamico. Iyo abakozi bamenye uburyo bwo kumenya ibibazo nko gucana amatara yaka, mu buryo buhebuje ibice, cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe kuri mashini, barashobora gukemura ibibazo mbere yo kwiyongera. Ubu buryo bworoshye bugabanya ibyago byo kunanirwa kwinshi kandi birashobora no kwagura ubuzima bwimashini zawe.

Urugero: Uruganda rwashyize mu majyaruguru ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru kugira ngo bashake ibimenyetso by'ibimenyetso by'ingufu, nk'ubushyuhe budasanzwe cyangwa amatara adasanzwe. Ibi byatumye habaho kugabanuka mu gice kijyanye nubutegetsi, gukiza isosiyete inshuro zirenga 50.000 buri mwaka gusana no kumanuka.

Ubugenzuzi Busanzwe

Ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwimashini yawe yubudozi bwamashanyarazi-nkakazi, ibikoresho byo gutanga imbaraga, hamwe nimiti yumuzunguruko - ni ngombwa. Cangermine, byumwihariko, gutesha agaciro mugihe kandi birashobora gutera imbaraga zubutegetsi. Kugenzura bisanzwe birashobora gufasha kumenya ibice byeruye iherezo ryubuzima bwabo mbere yuko binanirwa, bigabanya ibyago byo guhagarika ibintu bitunguranye.

Urugero: Uruganda rukomeye rwo mu Budage mu Budage rwavumbuye ko imashini zabo zananiwe zatewe no kubona ubushobozi bwo gusaza. Nyuma yo kuyasimbuza neza, babonye iterambere rigaragara muri mashini igihe, bigabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga 25%.

Porogaramu isanzwe hamwe nibisobanuro bya software

Ibibazo byubutegetsi ntibiva gusa kubikorwa muburyo bubi - rimwe na rimwe, software ishaje cyangwa software irashobora gutera ibishoboka byose bihungabanya gahunda yubutegetsi. Mubisanzwe kuvugurura software byemeza ko imashini ikorera hamwe nuburyo bugezweho, bushobora gukumira ibibazo bitari ngombwa kubigize.

Urugero rwukuri rwisi: Ubucuruzi bwo kudoda mu Bwongereza bwahuye nibibazo byasubiwemo nimashini zabo gukonjesha mugihe cyo gukora. Ivugurura rya software ryakemuye ikibazo, kuzamura imbaraga ziharanira inyungu no gukora imashini. Ubucuruzi bwatangaje ko kunonosora 15% mu musaruro nyuma yo kuvugurura.

Incamake

Kubuza kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi birimo guhuza buri gihe, kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho, n'amahugurwa y'abakozi. Gushiraho abarinzi ba surge, ukoresheje sisitemu yo kwizihiza, gukurikirana ibiyobyabwenge, no kuzamura ibyuma birashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kubibazo bijyanye nubukungu. Iyo ugumye hejuru yizi ntambwe, sisitemu yimari yawe yubudozi izakomeza guhangayikishwa, gukora neza kandi imashini ndende yuzuye.

Nigute ushobora gukumira ibibazo mumashini yawe yo kudomo? Sangira inama cyangwa uburambe mubitekerezo bikurikira!