Momwe mungasinthire pamavuto amphamvu mu makina okumbatira mafakitale

Kuzindikira Mphamvu Zapamwamba Zopangira Makina Okopa Mafakitale

Makina anu okumbatira omwe akukumbatira amalephera kuyamba kapena kutsika mosayembekezereka, chinthu choyamba cheke ndi mphamvu. Kulowetsa mphamvu kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofuna za makinawo, koma nthawi zambiri, gwero likhoza kukhala wotsutsa. Izi zitha kuwoneka zodziwikiratu, koma ndikofunikira kuti tiyambitse apa chifukwa mphamvu yamagetsi imatha kuphika makina anu nthawi imodzi. Makina ophatikizira mafakitale nthawi zambiri amathamanga 110V kapena 220V, kutengera chitsanzo. Ngati makina anu akuyenera kuthawa pa 220v, koma kutulutsa mphamvu kumangowapulumutsa 110V, sikungogwira ntchito moyenera.

Phunziro la milandu: Zofananira zofala m'munda zinali pomwe makasitomala adanenanso za valdown. Nkhaniyi idayamba kusokonekera pakati pa magetsi amphamvu a Grid ndi zofunikira za makina. Yankho lake? Chingwe cha nyuziliya chidayikidwa, kupewa mavuto ena.

Kuyang'ana zingwe ndi zolumikizira

Zingwe ndi zolumikizira ndi ngwazi zosavomerezeka zamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala oyamba kulephera, ndipo zolephera izi zimatha kuyambitsa kusokonekera kwamphamvu kwamphamvu. Popita nthawi, zingwe zamphamvu zimatha kuwonongeka chifukwa chovala ndi misozi, kapenanso kukhudzana ndi chinyezi. Zingwe zomasulidwa kapena zoseweretsa zimatha kuyambitsa zosokoneza mu mphamvu. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chingwe chilichonse champhamvu ndi cholumikizira bwino.

Gome la zolekanitsidwa wamba komanso zoletsedwa:

Chitsanzo: Mu fakitale ku Texas, zolakwa zingapo zosadziwika zimayambiranso zikhomo zoyendetsedwa mu makina olumikizidwa ndi makina. Kuyeretsa zikhomo ndikubwezeretsanso mafuta kumathetsa vutoli pansi pa ola limodzi.

Kuwunika mafoses, ophwanya aboma, ndi kutetezedwa kopitilira

Mafoseji ndi ophwanya madera ophwanya malamulo a makina omaliza. Ngati makina anu amangokhalira kubetcha kapena kuwomba mafose, ndi chizindikiro kuti china chake chalakwika. Ngakhale izi zidapangidwa kuti ziteteze dongosolo lanu, zimathanso kulephera pakapita zaka kapena zolakwitsa. Chongani mafose anu kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndi mtundu woyenera komanso mtundu wa makina anu. Osatinso choloweza fuse ndi mtundu wina, chifukwa izi zingasokoneze chitetezo cha makinawo.

Chitsanzo zenizeni: kasitomala ku Ohio adazindikira zosinthika mobwerezabwereza, ndipo nditayang'ana mokwanira, zidapezeka kuti kufulula kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kwa makina a makinawo. Kusinthana ndi mtundu wolondola wolondola unayambitsa nkhaniyi.

Kuyesa Mphamvu Ndi Gulu

Panthawi yomwe mukukayikira kuti magetsi ndi osakhazikika kapena osagwirizana, gwiritsani ntchito gulu lamphamvu kuti muyeze magetsi omwe akubwera. Khazikitsani ultzertimeter kukakhala ndi magetsi, ndikuyang'ana mosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku magetsi oyendetsa makina. Mphamvuyo iyenera kukhalabe mkati mwa malo ocheperako monga momwe amafotokozera buku la makinawo.

Phunziro la Mlandu: Makina mu mawonekedwe opangidwa kwambiri anali ndi zotsekemera mosasinthika chifukwa cha magetsi chifukwa cha magetsi obwera chifukwa cholakwitsa mnyumbayi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, timazindikira magetsi madontho mpaka 15%, omwe adabweretsa mphamvu zolephera. Matalala adasinthidwa, ndipo nkhaniyi idathetsedwa.

Kuteteza makina anu ku zovuta zamphamvu

Kuonetsetsa kuti makina anu okongoletsa amagwira ntchito bwino kwa zaka zambiri, lingalirani kukhazikitsa zida zoteteza. Mtetezi wopaleshoni amatha kupewa kuwonongeka kwa manyuwopi a m'manja, pomwe mphamvu yamagetsi imatha kukhazikika magetsi osagwirizana. Zogulitsa izi zimakupulumutsani ndalama mukamayesetsa kwambiri popewa kukonza ndalama komanso nthawi yopuma.

Makina amfungulo: Makina owoneka bwino okumbatira amakhudzidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwamphamvu. Macheke pafupipafupi komanso kusachita bwino ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi okhazikika. Mukakhala maso, mutha kupewa kukonza ndalama ndikusunga zopanga zanu kuthamanga.

② Mavuto Ovuta Mphamvu ndi Kutaya Magetsi

Kulephera kwamphamvu komanso kutseka kwa ziwalo zazitali kumatha kukhala pakati pa zovuta zokhumudwitsa kwambiri pamene ntchito zopangira mafakitale. Nkhanizi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowoneka bwino koma zosokoneza, ndipo zimatha kumbali zosiyanasiyana. Gawo loyamba ndikuyang'ana zigawo zamagetsi zamagetsi, makamaka zolumikizira komanso kulumikizana kwamkati. Kutayika kwa magetsi nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kulumikizana kapena kowonongeka, komwe kunganyalanyaze kunyalanyazidwa.

Phunziro lankhani: Malo ogulitsira a kuluma kwambiri ku New York anali kutaya nthawi yogulitsa chifukwa cha valdowns wopanda pake. Pambuyo poyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane, tidalumikizana ndi mphamvu yolakwika yomwe idadula kwambiri mphamvu. Phokoso litasinthidwa, ma hitdowns adatha.

Kudziwitsa za mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kusintha kwa magetsi

Kupitilira kwamphamvu ndi chifukwa china chomwe chimayambitsa mphamvu zambiri. Izi zimachokera ku magwero akunja, monga zida zapafupi kapena mvula, koma nthawi zambiri zimadziwika. Kusinthasintha kwa magetsi kungayambitse kusuta kwakanthawi kapena kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito, kumapangitsa kuti zisayenetse kuwononga mphamvu yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lamphamvu kapena lolamulira.

Chitsanzo: Wopanga ku California adakumana ndi zojambula mobwerezabwereza ngakhale atakhala ndikuteteza ku opaleshoni. Mphamvu mwamphamvu idawululira kuti magetsi omwe akubwera anali akusinthasintha 10% pansi pa katundu. Mwa kukhazikitsa magetsi owonda kwambiri, vutoli linathetsedwa, ndipo kachitidwe kameneka.

Kuzindikira kwamphamvu kwamphamvu

Ngati mwayang'ana kulumikizana kwakunja ndi kupezeka kwa mphamvu koma akukumana ndi zovuta, vutoli lingathe kugona mkati mwa magetsi a mphamvu. Gawoli limalamulira magetsi kupita kumadera osiyanasiyana pamakina, ndipo ngati zili zolakwika, zimatha kuyambitsa magetsi osakhazikika. Zizindikiro za bolodi yoyipa yamagetsi ingaphatikizepo mphamvu kapena zopanda mphamvu konse, magetsi owala pamakina, kapena makinawo osatembenukira.

Citsanzo chenicheni: Pankhani yomwe makina omangika a mutu wa 6 anali atatseka nthawi zonse, akatswiri amaphunziro azindikira kuti gulu loyendetsa mphamvu lamphamvu linali wotsutsa. Pambuyo pokonza bolodi, makinawo adayambiranso opareshoni popanda zovuta zilizonse.

Kuletsa Kudzaza ndi Kutentha

Kupititsa patsogolo komanso kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi mphamvu yamphamvu, makamaka makina othamanga kwa maola ambiri. Pakapita nthawi, zigawo zikuluzikulu ngati capoctors ndi ma transforgers zimatha kuwononga pansi pa kutentha kwambiri, kutsogolera kukhazikika kwa mphamvu. Kuchulukitsa kumachitika pamene makinawo amayesetsa kugwira ntchito kuposa momwe amathandizira, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kupanikizika mwadzidzidzi pofuna (monga mafayilo akuluakulu a stalt).

Chitsanzo: Wopanga chovala chogwiritsa ntchito makina olumikizira mutu wambiri omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri komanso kutseka nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pakuwunika mphamvu zamphamvu, zidatsimikizika kuti makinawo anali akuyenda kupitirira pazomwe zidavotedwa. Mwa kufalitsa ndalamazo pamakina angapo, mopitirira zidacheperachepera ndipo zimakula.

Kuyesa mabwalo amkati ndi muyeso

Ngati mukuvutitsabe, ndi nthawi yoti mulowe manja ndi gulu lamphamvu. Poyesa madera amkati mwa makinawo, mutha kuyang'ana kupitilira ndikupeza zovuta zomwe zingakhale ndi maavactors, oletsa, kapenanso mota. Chida champhamvu ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wowona umphumphu wamagetsi anu pamagetsi anu ali mwatsatanetsatane.

Phunziro la Mlandu: Fakitale ku Florida inanena kuti makina awo okongoletsa angayime modzidzimutsa. Pambuyo poyesa kutembenuza kwamkati ndi gulu lamphamvu, gulu lidazindikira kuti kazembeyo anali wosanjikiza, kupangitsa kulephera kwamphamvu pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kusintha chinthu cholakwikacho chinathetsa vutoli, ndipo makinawo adabweranso chifukwa chokolola.

Zida zoteteza mphamvu

Nthawi zina, mungaletse kulephera kwamphamvu pokhazikitsa zida zoteteza mphamvu. Mtetezi wopaleshoni amatha kuyamwa spikes yamagetsi iliyonse, pomwe ndalama zosasinthika (ups) zimatha kuyendetsa makinawo pakuyenda mwachidule. Kukhazikitsa UPS ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonetsetsa kuti makina anu akupitiliza kuyenda bwino, ngakhale atapita kwa masekondi angapo.

Chitsanzo: Malo ogulitsira a malonda ku Chicago adayika dongosolo labwino kwambiri mukakumana ndi zochulukirapo. UPSyo idasunga makinawo omwe akuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwakanthawi kochepa mphamvu, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yotsikira ndikuwonjezera zokolola zonse.

Chidule

Kuzindikira ndikuthana ndi mphamvu zolephera m'makina okupangira, koma mwakuwona mwadongosolo magetsi, zinthu zamkati, komanso chitetezo chakunja, mutha kuzindikira bwino nkhaniyi. Kusamalira pafupipafupi, kuphatikizapo kuyesa kwa magetsi, kuyendera kulumikizana, ndikusintha zigawo za ukalamba, kumathandizira kukulitsa moyo wa makina anu ndikuletsa nthawi yopuma.

Kodi muli ndi zokumana nazo zolephera pamakina anu okongoletsa? Zosintha ziti zomwe zikukugwirirani? Ponya malingaliro anu pansipa ndipo tiyeni ticheze!

③ Kuletsa mphamvu zamtsogolo kumalephera m'makina okuipira

Kukonzanso kuti kukonza ndi chinsinsi chopewa mphamvu zamagetsi pamakina okumbatira. Nthawi zonse kuyeretsa zigawo za magetsi monga zolumikizira ndi mabodi owongolera kungathandize kupewa kulimbitsa fumbi, komwe kumayambitsa akabudula. Mabwalo apafupi awa, nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwamphamvu ndi zolephera zake. Mwa kukonza makonzedwe, mumawonjezera moyo wa zigawo zanu ndikusunga makinawo kuyenda bwino.

Phunziro la Mlandu: Fakitala mu Florida adakumana ndi mphamvu zambiri chifukwa cha kudzikutira kwa fumbi. Atabweretsa kuyeretsa pamwezi, zovuta zinachepa kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa 30% kuchepa kwa nthawi yopuma.

Kukhazikitsa kutetezedwa kuteteza ndi magetsi owongolera

Oteteza ophunzira ndi magetsi oyang'anira ndizofunikira kuti ateteze makina opaka mphamvu. Wopaleshoni amatenga spikes yamagetsi yomwe imatha kukopeka ndi zigawo zomwe zingachitike, pomwe mphamvu ya nyuzi yamagetsi imawonetsetsa kuti ikhale yoyenda mosasintha. Kukhazikitsa zonse kungathandize kupewa kuwonongeka kwa magetsi omwe amawonongeka ndi makina apafupi kapena zachilengedwe ngati namondwe.

Chitsanzo zenizeni: shopu yolumala ku Texas idakumana ndi mphamvu yobwereza nthawi ya mabingu nthawi, zomwe zimasokoneza. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa wolamulira wopakamba komanso magetsi, zolephera zokhudzana ndi mphamvu zotsika ndi 40%, ndipo makinawo adatha bwino.

Nthawi zonse muziwunikira kumwa mphamvu

Kuyang'anira kumwa mphamvu ndi njira ina yofunika kwambiri yopewera zolephera zam'tsogolo. Makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuposa mphamvu zawo zovota zitha kubweretsa ndikutsogolera zamagetsi zamagetsi. Pokhazikitsa mita yamagetsi kuti musunge zogwiritsidwa ntchito, mutha kuwonetsetsa kuti makina anu akuyenda mkati mwa magawo otetezeka. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamene makina ogwirira ntchito amayendetsa mitu yambiri omwe nthawi zambiri amafunikira katundu wambiri.

Chitsanzo: Kampani yayikulu yopanga mu Chicago inali kuwononga makina am'mutu angapo, omwe adayamba kuchitapo kanthu. Atakhazikitsa mita mita pamakina aliwonse, adazindikira kuti makina ena amadya mphamvu zambiri kuposa momwe amalimbikitsira. Kusintha ntchito zogwirira ntchito ndikuwonjezera ntchito zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ziziyenda bwino ndikuchepetsa mphamvu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosasinthika (UPS)

Kwa madera omwe kudalirika kwa mphamvu ndiko nkhawa, kukhazikitsa magetsi osasinthika (mauu) ndi masewera. UPS imapereka mphamvu zosunga ndalama panthawi yotumizira, kulola makinawo kuti apitirize kuthamanga kwakanthawi kochepa. Izi ndizofunikira popewa kutaya kwa deta kapena makina opanga, makamaka pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito mapangidwe ophatikizika omwe amafunikira nthawi yayitali.

Phunziro lankhani: Ntchito yolumikizira malonda ku New York Face fortime Mayntives chifukwa cha kutaya mwadzidzidzi kwa maola ambiri. Pophatikizira dongosolo la UPS, adatha kukhalabe ndi ntchito zambiri komanso kupewa ziphuphu. Ups adalola makina kuti athamangitse mpaka mphindi 20 panthawi yotuluka, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yosungirako mphamvu yobwezeretsera.

Ogwira ntchito kuti awone zovuta zomwe zingachitike

Kuphunzitsa antchito anu kuti muzindikire zizindikiro zoyambirira za mavuto atha kungakhale masewera. Ogwira ntchito akadziwa kuzindikira zovuta ngati magetsi owoneka bwino, mopitirira muyeso, kapena phokoso lachilendo kuchokera pamakinawo, amatha kuthana ndi mavuto asanayambe wachotsedwa. Njira yochita izi imachepetsa chiopsezo cha zolephera zazikulu ndipo zimatha kukulitsa makina anu.

Chitsanzo: Fanizory ku North Carolina idayambitsa maphunziro kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti awone zozizwitsa zamphamvu, monga kuwotcha kwachilendo kapena kuwunika. Izi zidapangitsa dontho lowoneka bwino m'matumba okhudzana ndi mphamvu, kupulumutsa kampani yoposa $ 50,000 pachaka pokonzanso ndi nthawi yopuma.

Kuyesedwa kwa Conwection

Kuyendera kwamakina anu okumbikaka kwa makina anu okumba, monga ma cactoctors, maofesi a mphamvu, mabotolo ozungulira, ndi ofunikira. Makanema, makamaka, amanyoza pakapita nthawi ndipo amatha kuyambitsa kusakhazikika kwamphamvu. Macheke okhazikika amatha kudziwa zinthu zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha kwa moyo wawo asanakwanitse, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zoseweretsa zosayembekezeka.

Chitsanzo: Fakitala yayikulu yolumala ku Germany idazindikira kuti makina awo amakhala nawo chifukwa chokalamba. Atalowetsa mosapita m'mbali, adawona kuwongolera kokhazikika m'machine nthawi yopuma, kuchepetsa ndalama zokonza 25%.

Mapulogalamu okhazikika ndi zosintha za firmware

Mavuto a Mphamvu Osangobwera kumene ku Zovala za Hardware, nthawi zina, mapulogalamu akale kapena firmware imatha kuyambitsa ma glitcher omwe amasokoneza magetsi. Kusintha kwapulogalamuyo kumatsimikizira makinawo kumayesedwa ndi makope aposachedwa kwambiri, omwe amatha kuletsa mavuto osafunikira pa zigawo za magetsi.

Chitsanzo chenicheni: Bizinesi yopukutira ku UK idakumana ndi makonzedwe awo obwereza ndi makina awo ozizira pakugwira ntchito. Kusintha kwa firmware kunathetsa vutoli, kuwongolera kukhazikika kwamphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito. Bizinesiyo inanena kuti 15% yopanga zokolola pambuyo posintha.

Chidule

Kuletsa mphamvu yamtsogolo yamphamvu kumaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwa zida zokonza pafupipafupi, ndi maphunziro antchito. Kukhazikitsa oteteza ana opaleshoni, pogwiritsa ntchito magawo, kuwunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso zida zokoka zimatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta zokhudzana ndi magetsi. Mukakhala pamwamba pa masitepe awa, mphamvu yanu yamakina anu idzakhala malo okhazikika, ndikuonetsetsa kuti kupanga kosasinthika komanso njira yayitali.

Kodi mumaletsa bwanji magetsi pamakina anu okongoletsa? Gawani malangizo anu kapena zokumana nazo zomwe zili pansipa!